The Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the two conventions signed at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in 1992; the other convention is the Convention on Climate Change.

The Convention on Biological Diversity is a historic commitment: it is the first treaty concluded at the global level that clearly addresses all aspects of biological diversity, i.e. not only the protection of species but also the protection of ecosystems and genetic heritage, as well as the sustainable use of natural resources. Finally, the Convention is also the first to recognize that the conservation of biological diversity is “a common concern of mankind” and is an integral part of sustainable socio-economic development.

The convention has also developed a clearing-house for the sharing and dissemination of information on biodiversity. It is within the framework of this theme that this site is designed for Togo called Togo Information Exchange Center.

A few points of reference on the Convention:

* Opened for signature at the “Earth Summit” in Rio, on 5 June 1992.
* Entered into force on December 29, 1993, 90 days after the 30th ratification.
* Signatory parties: 188 countries, including Togo.